The chief scientist for emerging disease at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, โBat Ladyโ Dr Shi Zhengli has rejected fresh claims COVID-19 may have escaped from her lab as โsadโ and โnot acceptableโ.
A group of 18 scientists including one of the worldโs foremost coronavirus researchers has reignited the debate over whether COVID-19 escaped from a Wuhan lab overnight.
Warning there was not enough evidence to rule the option out, the groupย wrote to the prestigious Science magazineย urging further investigation into the origins of the COVID-19 strain responsible for the global pandemic.
โWe must take hypotheses about both natural and laboratory spillovers seriously until we have sufficient data,โโ the letter states.
โA proper investigation should be transparent, objective, data-driven, inclusive of broad expertise, subject to independent oversight, and responsibly managed to minimise the impact of conflicts of interest.
โPublic health agencies and research laboratories alike need to open their records to the public. Investigators should document the veracity and provenance of data from which analyses are conducted and conclusions drawn, so that analyses are reproducible by independent experts.โ
The signatories include respected scientists who are experts in SARS-CoV-2 research, including Jesse Bloom, a computational biologist at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle; Ralph Baric, a coronavirus researcher who has collaborated with scientists at the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China and David Relman, a microbiologist and immunologist at Stanford University School of Medicine.
The Wuhan Institute of Virology in Wuhan, in Chinaโs central Hubei province. Picture: AFPSource:AFP
But Wuhan virologist Shi Zhengli, has hit back in an email toย MIT Technology Reviewย on Friday morning over calls for her to hand over her lab records.
โItโs definitely not acceptable,โ Shi said. โWho can provide an evidence that does not exist?โ
โItโs really sad to read this โLetterโ written by these 18 prominent scientists.
โThe hypothesis of a lab leaking is just based on the expertise of a lab which has long been working on bat coronaviruses which are phylogenetically related to SARS-CoV-2.
โThis kind of claim will definitely damage the reputation and enthusiasm of scientists who are dedicated to work on the novel animal viruses which have potential spillover risk to human populations and eventually weaken the ability of humans to prevent the next pandemic.โ
The scientistsโ letter does note the debate has the capacity to fuel anti-China sentiment.
โFinally, in this time of unfortunate anti-Asian sentiment in some countries, we note that at the beginning of the pandemic, it was Chinese doctors, scientists, journalists, and citizens who shared with the world crucial information about the spread of the virus โ often at great personal cost,โโ the letter to Science states.
โWe should show the same determination in promoting a dispassionate science-based discourse on this difficult but important issue.โ
A team of scientists sent to Wuhan, China, by the World Health Organisation to investigate the origins of COVID-19 have previously dismissed the hypothesis as โextremely unlikelyโ.
Members of the World Health Organisation team investigating the origins of the COVID-19 coronavirus, arrive at the Wuhan Institute of Virology in Wuhan in February. Picture: AFPSource:AFP
Peter Ben Embarek, a Danish food safety and animal disease specialist who chaired the investigation team said: โIt isnโt a hypothesis we suggest implies further study.โ
โAccidents do happen,โ he said but he maintained the viruses kept in the Wuhan laboratory were genetically different from the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
But the letter to Science magazine said the WHO investigation was too quick to discount the theories.
โIn May 2020, the World Health Assembly requested that the World Health Organization (WHO) director-general work closely with partners to determine the origins of SARS-CoV-2 (2),โโ the letter states.
โIn November, the Terms of Reference for a ChinaโWHO joint study were released. The information, data, and samples for the studyโs first phase were collected and summarised by the Chinese half of the team; the rest of the team built on this analysis.
โAlthough there were no findings in clear support of either a natural spillover or a lab accident, the team assessed a zoonotic spillover from an intermediate host as โlikely to very likelyโ, and a laboratory incident as โextremely unlikelyโ.
โFurthermore, the two theories were not given balanced consideration. Only 4 of the 313 pages of the report and its annexes addressed the possibility of a laboratory accident.
โNotably, WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus commented that the reportโs consideration of evidence supporting a laboratory accident was insufficient and offered to provide additional resources to fully evaluate the possibility.
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